Joda日期计算

Joda-Time提供了一组Java类包用于处理包括ISO8601标准在内的date和time。可以利用它把JDK Date和Calendar类完全替换掉,而且仍然能够提供很好的集成。项目地址

获取DateTime:

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//方法一:取系统点间  
DateTime dt1 = new DateTime();
//方法二:通过java.util.Date对象生成  
DateTime dt2 = new DateTime(new Date());
//方法三:指定年月日点分秒生成(参数依次是:年,月,日,时,分,秒,毫秒)  
DateTime dt3 = new DateTime(2012, 5, 20, 13, 14, 0, 0);
//方法四:ISO8601形式生成  
DateTime dt4 = new DateTime("2012-05-20");
DateTime dt5 = new DateTime("2012-05-20T13:14:00");
//只需要年月日的时候  
LocalDate localDate = new LocalDate(2009, 9, 6);// September 6, 2009  
//只需要时分秒毫秒的时候  
LocalTime localTime = new LocalTime(13, 30, 26, 0);// 1:30:26PM

获取年月日点分秒

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DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//年  
int year = dt.getYear();
//月  
int month = dt.getMonthOfYear();
//日  
int day = dt.getDayOfMonth();
//星期  
int week = dt.getDayOfWeek();
//点  
int hour = dt.getHourOfDay();
//分  
int min = dt.getMinuteOfHour();
//秒  
int sec = dt.getSecondOfMinute();
//毫秒  
int msec = dt.getMillisOfSecond();

星期的特殊处理

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DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//星期  
switch(dt.getDayOfWeek()) {
case DateTimeConstants.SUNDAY:
    System.out.println("星期日");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.MONDAY:
    System.out.println("星期一");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.TUESDAY:
    System.out.println("星期二");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.WEDNESDAY:
    System.out.println("星期三");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.THURSDAY:
    System.out.println("星期四");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.FRIDAY:
    System.out.println("星期五");
    break;
case DateTimeConstants.SATURDAY:
    System.out.println("星期六");
    break;
}

与JDK日期对象转换

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DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//转换成java.util.Date对象  
Date d1 = new Date(dt.getMillis());
Date d2 = dt.toDate();
//转换成java.util.Calendar对象  
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTimeInMillis(dt.getMillis());
Calendar c2 = dt.toCalendar(Locale.getDefault());

日期前后推算

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DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//昨天  
DateTime yesterday = dt.minusDays(1);
//明天  
DateTime tomorrow = dt.plusDays(1);
//1个月前  
DateTime before1month = dt.minusMonths(1);
//3个月后  
DateTime after3month = dt.plusMonths(3);
//2年前  
DateTime before2year = dt.minusYears(2);
//5年后  
DateTime after5year = dt.plusYears(5);

取特殊日期

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DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//月末日期    
DateTime lastday = dt.dayOfMonth().withMaximumValue();
//90天后那周的周一  
DateTime firstday = dt.plusDays(90).dayOfWeek().withMinimumValue();

计算区间

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DateTime begin = new DateTime("2012-02-01");
DateTime end = new DateTime("2012-05-01");
//计算区间毫秒数  
Duration d = new Duration(begin, end);
long time = d.getMillis();
//计算区间天数  
Period p = new Period(begin, end, PeriodType.days());
int days = p.getDays();
//计算特定日期是否在该区间内  
Interval i = new Interval(begin, end);
boolean contained = i.contains(new DateTime("2012-03-01"));

日期比较

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DateTime d1 = new DateTime("2012-02-01");
DateTime d2 = new DateTime("2012-05-01");
//和系统时间比  
boolean b1 = d1.isAfterNow();
boolean b2 = d1.isBeforeNow();
boolean b3 = d1.isEqualNow();
//和其他日期比  
boolean f1 = d1.isAfter(d2);
boolean f2 = d1.isBefore(d2);
boolean f3 = d1.isEqual(d2);

格式化输出

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DateTime dateTime = new DateTime();
String s1 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss.SSSa");
String s2 = dateTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String s3 = dateTime.toString("EEEE dd MMMM, yyyy HH:mm:ssa");
String s4 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm ZZZZ");
String s5 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm Z");

时区

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//默认设置为日本时间  
DateTimeZone.setDefault(DateTimeZone.forID("Asia/Tokyo"));
DateTime dt1 = new DateTime();
//伦敦时间  
DateTime dt2 = new DateTime(DateTimeZone.forID("Europe/London"));